Jesus Teaches Nicodemus
1 Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a member of the Jewish ruling council. 2 He came to Jesus at night and said, "Rabbi, we know you are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the miraculous signs you are doing if God were not with him."
3 In reply Jesus declared, "I tell you the truth, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again."
4 "How can a man be born when he is old?" Nicodemus asked. "Surely he cannot enter a second time into his mother's womb to be born!"
5 Jesus answered, "I tell you the truth, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit. 6 Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit. 7 You should not be surprised at my saying, 'You must be born again.' 8 The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit."
9"How can this be?" Nicodemus asked.
10"You are Israel's teacher," said Jesus, "and do you not understand these things? 11 I tell you the truth, we speak of what we know, and we testify to what we have seen, but still you people do not accept our testimony. 12 I have spoken to you of earthly things and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly things? 13 No one has ever gone into heaven except the one who came from heaven—the Son of Man. 14 Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the desert, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, 15that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life.
16 "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him. 18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because he has not believed in the name of God's one and only Son. 19 This is the verdict: Light has come into the world, but men loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil. 20 Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that his deeds will be exposed. 21 But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what he has done has been done through God."
John the Baptist's Testimony About Jesus
22 After this, Jesus and his disciples went out into the Judean countryside, where he spent some time with them, and baptized. 23 Now John also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because there was plenty of water, and people were constantly coming to be baptized. 24 (This was before John was put in prison.) 25 An argument developed between some of John's disciples and a certain Jew over the matter of ceremonial washing. 26 They came to John and said to him, "Rabbi, that man who was with you on the other side of the Jordan—the one you testified about—well, he is baptizing, and everyone is going to him."
27 To this John replied, "A man can receive only what is given him from heaven. 28 You yourselves can testify that I said, 'I am not the Christ but am sent ahead of him.' 29 The bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend who attends the bridegroom waits and listens for him, and is full of joy when he hears the bridegroom's voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete. 30 He must become greater; I must become less.
31"The one who comes from above is above all; the one who is from the earth belongs to the earth, and speaks as one from the earth. The one who comes from heaven is above all. 32 He testifies to what he has seen and heard, but no one accepts his testimony. 33 The man who has accepted it has certified that God is truthful. 34 For the one whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit. 35 The Father loves the Son and has placed everything in his hands. 36 Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God's wrath remains on him."
Monday, February 8, 2010
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wait on me! i'm catching up! i'll be on chapter 3 tomorrow! :)
ReplyDeleteY'all please feel free to start without me... I'm off track this week. Hopefully I'll be on here tonight or tomorrow.
ReplyDeleteThere is so much here, I hardly know where to start. Does it seem to you that Jesus' conversation with Nicodemus is to get Nicodemus to recognize that Jesus is more than a teacher - that He is the Son of God? Why does He launch into a discussion about being born again? It seems an unusual start, but it must be in reponse to N's statement.
ReplyDeleteThe whole chapter seems to be pressing me towards recognizing that Jesus is greater than...and the two chapters previous lead up to this - who is this Man that works miracles, causes a scene in the temple, plans to "destroy the temple"? Now the reader comes to a pretty clear declaration...He is the Son of God!
I'm going to ask the big question...what does "born of water and the Spirit" mean?
ReplyDeleteExercise:
ReplyDeleteI think it would be uplifting for all of us to comment on this, but if you don't want to share on any or all of these, there is no pressure.
I would also recommend you refrain from reading others' comments on this exercise until you have written yours, just to see if we find common themes.
1. List one memorable thing from each of the first three chapters (a concept, word or phrase, section, or event). Try to do it without looking back.
2. Describe one impact the study of the first three chapters has had on your daily life - something you want to change or improve in yourself. Be as vague or specific as you like.
3. Favorite verse from these three chapters.
Exercise (Brooke's response)
ReplyDelete1. Chapter 1: Lamb of God
Chapter 2: Mary saying, "whatever He tells you to do, do it" (paraphrased - I don't know if that is the exact wording)
Chapter 3: Must be "born again".
2. I am going to try to be more like Andrew in Chapter 1:40-42 telling others about Jesus. I think I'm good at communicating to others that going to church is important to me, but that isn't good enough. I want them to know that I believe that Jesus is the Son of God - not that I just believe in "going to church."
3. Favorite verse:
John 1:38 Then Jesus turned, and seeing them following, said to them, “What do you seek?”
I'm trying to look at this book in a larger context than I usually do, but please feel free to study this however you please. The variety will be good!
ReplyDeleteThese first three chapters have phenomenal structure. John has two "bookends"; he begins his book with a discussion on the Light and darkness and then ends this section in verse 16-21 with another discussion about Light with different details.
Let's look at what is inside these "bookends". Jesus is described as the Word, the Light, Life, the Lamb of God, an abundant provider, a miracle worker, a great teacher, a zealous purifier, the Messiah, and the Son of God! (Let me know if I missed anything there.)
He makes statements like "Come and see" and "What do you seek?"
He foretells His death and resurrection. (How many times? I should count.)
We see people following Him, believing Him, and amazed by Him. I assume John wants us to be amazed and to believe. This is God's Son!
Jesus then tells us in the second section on "Light" that if I don't believe it is because I love the darkness.
Then John the baptist testifies about Jesus and tells us about eternal life (and God's wrath), just as Jesus did in 16.
What else should I add to this summary? I'm sure I left some things out.
Chapter 1: Jesus as metaphor: He is Word. He is Light. The comparison with light is fairly straightforward. Jesus is a light that penetrates the darkness. But a man or a deity as Word...this is more complex.
ReplyDeleteChapter 2: Zeal for you house has consumed me. Jesus again is light driving back darkness.
Chapter 3:"This is the verdict" - that men hate the light. Jesus says this with such certainty.
I want to consider more some of the characteristics of light this week. The light with which Jesus, as a man, would have been familiar would have been sunlight and flame- either in a fire or in a lamp. These are stream of consciousness....perhaps not all are relevant.
Light penetrates darkness.
Light can be lonely as you push the dark away.
Light can be jarring. It might shine too brightly and hurt your eyes, or it might shine too suddenly and awaken you.
Light illuminates your path and keeps you from tripping.
Light can bring happiness as anyone who has sat through a dark, cold winter can attest.
Light brings growth and regeneration.
I like that, Sally! The two I thought of which are similar to the last two are "warmth" and "joy". (Light is often used metaphorically in this way - light up my life, someone 'lit up' etc.)
ReplyDeleteIt is very difficult to hide light (Matt 5:14)
Light cannot be destroyed (whereas darkness can be?)
It also keeps us from stumbling (John 11:10)
Chapter I
ReplyDeleteThe presentation of Jesus to the Jews & Gentiles. the description of John the Baptist "The Lamb of God".
1:1 "The Word was God"
Chapter 2 "Don't make my Father's house a house of trade"( Holiness, worship in spirit & truth)
Chapter 3 "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only son"
I want to be more careful in the worship I offer to God every day in my life, I want to do it for the right reason and not just for tradition.
my favorite verse: 3:16 "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only son that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life"
Brook and Sally I really like your comments, it is very interesting to see how we have different views. I am learning a lot from you..
ReplyDeleteI admire your goal Dalila. That is very important. Good to hear your thoughts!
ReplyDelete